Money Talks

I’ve never met anybody who is an artist or works in the arts because they are motivated by money, but I know a hell of a lot of people for whom money – or rather than lack of it – is the biggest frustration in terms of what they can do artistically. That why I think money matters – too often it’s the tail than wags the dog, dictating what we can do, when and how.

Since beginning my career as a curator, and then moving into the arts funding system, I’ve long been fascinated by the question of how artists can be enabled (or enable themselves) to make artistically ambitious work by public institutions. My first task at London Art Board was to manage research into what support artists’ needed to develop their careers, and I even spent four LONG years researching a part-time PhD on the subject of how public patronage has had an impact on sculpture. So me and this question have history…

Sadly, despite fifteen years of my career looking into ways to generate money for artists and arts organisations in creative ways, I’ve not yet discovered any magical solution to increase supply of funds. And – as we are all very aware – things are not getting any easier in any part of the UK economy in the foreseeable future.

However what I have ‘discovered’ is that many organisations – and individuals – are able to combine earning or raising sufficient income with doing what they feel they need to do artistically or more widely. Sometimes that is through being smart about what they sell (and to whom). Sometimes that’s about being very bloody efficient and smart in how they use resources (this of course appeals to my Yorkshire-tight-fistedness). Sometimes that’s about thinking laterally about how you go about doing the things that matter to you.

Research I undertook with over 350 artists on behalf of Artquest in 2009 discovered that only 5% felt they had the money they needed to make work.

In addition, the research highlighted some startling results:

  • 66% made less than £15,000 per annum.
  • 48% made their primary income from non-arts related work.
  • Only 16% sold artworks (that could be because they don’t make ‘things’ to sell, or that no-one is buying).

That’s why we’ve set up Money Talks – a new project which I’m involved in – along with Holly Tebbutt – designed to help artists take control of their financial (and therefore artistic) destiny.

In many ways the aims of the project are not dissimilar to MMM’s Capital Matters programme, of NCVO’s Sustainable Funding Project (and we’ll be drawing on these resources) but there are a couple of key differences:

1. Artists don’t usually see a distinction between their personal and professional finances. Artists don’t often think of themselves as businesses or take a strategic approach to their finances in the way that an organisation is more likely to (for example we found less then half of artists surveyed planned their finances more than a year in advance). It can also make talking about money more difficult as it’s about personal finance in many cases which can make sharing experiences feel uncomfortable.

2. Whereas non-profit arts organisations have to balance mission and money, for an artist the tension between earning income and making work can feel more precarious. The myth of the ‘starving artist’ – perpetuating the notion that great art comes at great personal cost – doesn’t do anyone any favours and the ultimate artistic insult of ‘selling out’ says it all about the anxiety that can arise around money and success.

My role on the project is to develop some introductory guides to funding issues for artists which will be published in Artquest’s updated website in the Autumn. You can contribute to shaping this content – and share your ideas and views about the issues via the Money Talks ning which also hosts a series of guest blogs by artists and leading cultural thinkers about money matters. We look forward to your ideas and feedback.

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Teaching artists (well sculptors specifically)

Ever wondered what artists learn in art school, and how that has changed as ideas about art and artists have changed beyond recognition in the past century?

I popped into the Henry Moore Institute and Leeds City Art Gallery as I was passing time in between meetings and was pleasantly surprised to discover two very interesting exhibitions (as well as re-discovering some ‘old friends’ in Leeds’ fine British sculpture collection – I audited their collection as a volunteer when I was doing my MA in Sculpture Studies 15 years back).

A study display of sketchbooks and photos in vitrines might not sound like the most interesting way to spend half and hour, but the ‘Developing Process‘ exhibition was fascinating. Samples of students work (some anonymous, some from famous artists) were set in the context of a display about the principles and curricula of art schools at the end of the C19th and at mid C20th. It was a scholarly exhibition – but the insights it gave to the changing notions of what it means to be an artist and the technical skills/ approaches required brought the subject to life.

The main gallery had a display about the portrayal of sculpture in painting – which felt a wee bit over-curated to my taste (although not quite so bad as a recent museum show I saw where the curators seemed to want their name crediting on every label they wrote). Again, it was a very scholarly art historical exhibition – although always a treat to see such fine works (Titian, Hogarth) in the flesh. In terms of the theme of the exhibition – of how sculpture is represented in painting – Edward Allington’s Pictured Bronzes series came to mind (which I’ve always loved) – although being photographic I suppose they fell outside the scope of this show.

Lots of great pieces in the main City Art Gallery – predominantly British but great Modern sculpture collection. Shame the gallery looks so tatty – one of the galleries even has woodchip wallpaper (reminded me of the first flat I bought in Finsbury Park which was covered in the stuff).

Yorkshire’s visual art spaces are a funny bunch – I wish we had a dedicated contemporary exhibition space (roll on 2011 and the Hepworth Wakefield) – but  the municipal spaces have so much potential too if only they had decent resources…..

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Money Matters

How much do visual artists earn? Where do they get their money from? How much do they spend on making work? Could microfinance help artists grow their businesses?

Research I undertook with 350 artists earlier this year, on behalf of Artquest, highlighted some startling results:

  • 66% of artists make less than £15,000 per annum.
  • 68% spend less than £5,000 on their work per annum.
  • 48% of artists make their primary income from non-arts related work.
  • 45% of respondents felt strongly they don’t have the funding or finance they need to make and develop their practice.
  • Only 16% of respondents sell work.
  • Personal finance and informal lending and donations from friends and family form a significant part of the artists’ economy.
  • 60% of artists plan their finances less than 12 months ahead.

Over the past year I’ve been working with Artquest to identify how they can best support London artists in developing effective funding for their work. This has involved a literature review and interviews with partners involved in providing finance to the creative and not-for-profit sectors including Esmee Fairbairn Foundation, Cockpit Studios, Mission, Models and Money, Venturesome, National Council of Voluntary Service, Community Finance Development Association, Association of Charitable Funders, Funding Central, Mycake and Arts Council England Visual Arts Department. This research established the lack of finance opportunities for artists.

We also identified a lack of current intelligence about artists’ funding and finance needs so in Spring 2009 AQ commissioned further research into artists’ funding and finance needs to inform its future plans for how best to support artists. The statistics above are taken from this report and you can download the full findings from the AQ website.

Based on this research we are developing a programme of activity to support artists’ develop more successful and sustainable financial models for their practice. This will build on related work I undertook earlier in 2009 for Funding Central – developing content for their grant funding website pages.

We are currently in the process of fundraising for this project which we hope will launch in Autumn 2010.

If you are interested in being involved please get in touch or join our Ning

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